Federal Public Service Commission

Political Science I-II

Competitive Examination-2018

The 2018 Political Science paper reflects a strong integration of classical political philosophy with modern governance issues. It highlights key thinkers like Plato, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Ibn Khaldun, and Allama Muhammad Iqbal. The paper also emphasizes institutional analysis, democracy, judiciary, and governance challenges, particularly in Pakistan, alongside comparative political systems and global perspectives.


PAPER-I SECTION-I

Question No. 2

Critically analyze the salient features of Plato’s Republic. Do you think that some of its features are valid, even today?

Question No. 3

What is the concept of State of Nature as given by Thomas Hobbes? Make its comparison with the Social Contract as presented by John Locke and Rousseau.

Question No. 4

Write a detailed note on the concept of asbiah as given by Ibn-e-Khaldun. What is its significance in the progress and decline of nations?

Question No. 5

Write a detailed essay on the principle of Ijtihad in Islam as given by Allama Iqbal. How it can be made possible in the modern age?

SECTION-II

Question No. 6

What is significance of Local Government System in a country? Discuss the reasons of repeated failures of the efforts in Pakistan to establish a stable local government.

Question No. 7

What is the significance of independent judiciary in a democratic republic? Do you think that without an independent judiciary a system of checks and balances can be established in the government? Explain with appropriate examples.

Question No. 8

Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Role of middle class in strengthening the democracy.
(b) Violation of parliamentary values and traditions in Pakistan
(c) Significance of religious harmony in a state.

PAPER-II SECTION-I

Question No. 2

Write the Composition, Powers and Position of the French National Assembly.

Question No. 3

Compare and Contest the powers of Indian President with the American president.

SECTION-II

Question No. 4

Do you agree that Pakistan was achieved by “Jinnah” through the “constitutional democratic process for the sake of constitutional democracy”?

Question No. 5

Logically prove that 18th amendment of 1973 Constitution is considered to be the new social contract for provincial autonomy among the Pakistani political parties.

Question No. 6

To what extent global economic institutions are indispensable pieces of global governance?

Question No. 7

Examine the importance of national interest for “peace and security” with special reference to geostrategic position for economic opportunities of Pakistan in the 21st century.

Question No. 8

Write comprehensive note on the following:
(a) Guardian Council of Iran.
(b) ECO

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