Federal Public Service Commission
Political Science I-II
Competitive Examination-2025
The 2025 Political Science paper reflects a balanced mix of Islamic ideological concepts and practical societal issues. Core themes like beliefs, Prophet’s (PBUH) life, and Islamic systems remain constant, but there’s a clear shift toward application-based questions—linking Islam with modern challenges like extremism, governance, and social justice. It shows a trend from theory → contemporary relevance and critical analysis.
PAPER-I SECTION-A
Question No. 2
Write a comparative analysis on Aristotle’s and Plato’s concept of ‘Ideal City-State’.
Question No. 3
Discuss Rousseau’s Theory of Social Contract. Do you agree with his rationale?
Question No. 4
Elaborate the concept of state and government by Ibn-e-Khaldun.
Question No. 5
What is the difference between the Hegel's and Marx's dialectical approach? Which one appeals you, describe with logical arguments.
Question No. 6
Capitalism and Democracy are the two faces of same coin. Elaborate with appropriate arguments.
Question No. 7
Political parties are main engines of social change and political recruitment. Comment.
Question No. 8
Write short notes on the following:
(a) Women Empowerment
(b) Human Rights
Question No. 2
Why has SAARC been unable to replicate the success of the European Union despite geographical proximity and cultural ties among member states?
Question No. 3
France’s semi-presidential system combines features of both parliamentary and presidential systems. Assess its effectiveness in ensuring political stability and avoiding authoritarianism.
Question No. 4
Compare the leadership structures of Iran and Turkey and their impact on policy formulation.
Question No. 5
Federalism has been a continuing cause of political tension in our country. Will the 18th amendment made in the constitution solve this issue once for all? Take a position and support with your arguments.
Question No. 6
How does public opinion shape the foreign policy-making process in Pakistan? What role does the press play in influencing these decisions?
Question No. 7
Compare the political and constitutional crises faced by Pakistan between 1947-1956 and the post-2008 era. How do they reflect structural weaknesses in governance?
Question No. 8
What are the limitations of International Financial regimes like the IMF and WTO in addressing economic inequalities in developing countries? How do these institutions face challenges in overcoming these disparities?